3週間早い夏時間開始(米国)

Daylight Savings Time Begins 2007年03月11日(日)
Daylight Savings Time Ends  2007年11月4日(日) 



夏時間・冬時間開始時期数日間は1時間の差であっても
身体が生活時間になじむまでと、日本と西海岸の時差計算が大変になる。
(夏時間中の日本との時差:16時間)

  

来年以降Daylight Saving Timeの開始と終了の日程がわかるサイト
http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/b.html




 

2007/03/06-10:15
2000年問題の再来?=夏時間前倒しで混乱も−米
シリコンバレー5日時事】米国で今月11日から、例年より3週間早く夏時間が始まる。

パソコンや家電、医療機器の内蔵時計がうまく対応できず、
市民生活や企業活動に混乱が広がる恐れが浮上しており、
専門家は「ミニ『2000年問題』だ」と注意を呼び掛けている。


米政府は05年、外国産原油への依存度を下げるため、夏時間の適用期間の延長を決めた。


11日から日本との時差はニューヨークで13時間、
ロサンゼルスで16時間に1時間短縮される。


新基本ソフト(OS)「ウィンドウズ・ビスタ」搭載パソコンは
新たな夏時間に合わせ自動調整されるが、
旧OS搭載機では利用者が手動で変更する必要がある。

金融取引では1時間の遅れが大きな実害をもたらす可能性もあり、
調査会社タワーグループは「金融機関は影響を受けそうな自動取引を事前に見直すべきだ」
と警告した。
http://www.jiji.com/jc/zc?key=%b2%c6%bb%fe%b4%d6&k=2007030600173




 

Get Ready For The Big Time Switch
Larry Magid's Tips On How To Adjust Your PC & Gadgets To New DST
March 6, 2007


(CBS) As the 20th century drew to a close,
some prophets of gloom and doom warned that
a Y2K technology meltdown loomed for that much anticipated moment
when the calendar was to move from 1999 to 2000.


Disaster did not ensue. And whether that danger was overhyped or
merely averted through many hours of prevention is
a matter of debate, the new millennium was nonetheless ushered in with
good cheer and very few computer glitches.


Now, we have something else to worry about.


This coming Sunday is the start of Daylight Saving Time.
That, and the switch back to standard time in the fall,
have been with us since long before computers were invented but this year it will be different.


A 2005 federal law dictates that U.S. Daily Saving Time will begin
three weeks earlier than before and extend a week later to
the second Sunday in November.


The reason that we should worry is because some PCs and
other devices are programmed to automatically switch to
and from daylight saving time based on the old rules.
As powerful as Congress and the President may think they are,
U.S. law doesn't automatically replicate itself into silicon and software.


Microsoft and Apple have you covered if you happen to have
the latest versions of their operating systems,
but very few people have upgraded to Microsoft's new Windows Vista.
Apple says it adjusted its calendar when it released OS X 10.4.5
in February 2006 though the company recommends you update again
because "some additional regions that recently adopted time zone and DST changes."


Most Windows users are still using Windows XP, which needs an update
to recognize the new start of Daylight saving time.
To do the update, you must have already installed Service Pack 2 -
which you should do anyway because of its important security features.
If you have enabled automatic updates on your PC, chances are Service Pack 2 and
the update have already been done for you.


If you need the update, or aren't sure whether you do,
the thing to do is to go to http://support.microsoft.com/dst2007
for instructions and links to the appropriate update sites.
That web page can also help you with earlier versions of Windows
as well as other Microsoft products including all versions of
Outlook, even the newest 2007 version.
The update not only checks the software,
but makes sure your appointments are up-to-date with the 411 on DST.


BlackBerry users who have version 4.0 or newer can upload
a patch from the company's website.
If you have an older version,
you're advised to check with your cell phone carrier.
Palm offers updates on its website for
both its Palm OS and Windows Mobile devices.


Any device that's connected to a network can and should be updated by
the network operator but of course that
doesn't mean that all companies have done their homework.


Tivo says that its digital recorders have been updated and
most people who use standard cell phones shouldn't have a problem.
That's because the cell phone clocks are
typically updated by cellular carriers,
which is why the clock is usually correct
when you get off a plane in a different time zone.


A Sprint spokesperson provided me with this statement
about that company's equipment.
"Most wireless phones will automatically adjust with
the new Daylight Savings Time change;
but, Blackberry devices and some PDAs and Smart phones may incorrectly
display the wrong time or calendar appointments.
This is because these devices have their own internal programming for DST,
much like a desktop computer,
and do not pull the information from our network.
" If you wake up on Sunday morning and
find your cell phone clock isn't correct,
dial 611 from the phone to talk with a tech support specialist.


Some devices might have to be manually updated. For example,
if you happen to have a DVD player, microwave oven, clock, digital watch or
car clock automatically programmed to change to DST,
then you'll probably have to manually reset the clock this weekend
and every other time we make the switch between DST and standard time.


As with a lot of things these days, it's not just the devices
we control that affect our lives.
We're all affected by the computers operated by banks, airlines,
phone companies, Internet sites, utility companies and
other organizations.


It's been two years since Congress mandated the change in Daylight saving time,
so companies have had time to make the proper adjustments but
that doesn't mean everything will necessarily work as it should.
I would expect to see a few problems going forward but, just as with Y2K,
I think that most organizations will manage to adapt.


One problem is that the U.S. is going it alone on this switch so any manual or
automatic systems that synch between countries could pose a problem.


My radio-controlled clocks which display the time in California
and New York will adjust on their own
but I'll have to manually reset the ones that
tell me the time in London, Beijing and other cities.
Also, since most other countries won't make the switch at the same time as the U.S.,
it will be up to me to figure out what time it really is
in those countries and when I should switch those clocks over to DST.


So, rest assured, Chicken Little (and friends): the sky won't fall.


But do what you can... to keep time on your side.
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/06/scitech/pcanswer/main2538348.shtml




 

PG&E Says Patching Meters For
An Early Daylight-Saving Time Will Cost $38 Million
By Paul McDougall
InformationWeek Thu Mar 1, 2:00 PM ET


The main provider of energy to central and northern California says
its meters won't work properly on March 11
because of this year's early rollover to daylight-saving time and
that reprogramming them would cost $38 million.


To work around the problem, Pacific Gas and Electric asked for, and received,
permission from California's Public Utilities Commission to
change the way it bills its customers to compensate for
the fact that its meters won't automatically spring ahead
one hour on March 11, according to state records.


PG&E bills some of its customers under a so-called time-of-use program,
under which customers pay different rates for electricity depending on the time of day.
To adjust for early daylight-saving without having to reprogram its meters,
the company has received permission to simply inform customers that
rate schedules will begin and end one hour earlier than
published for the period between March 11 and the first Sunday in April,
when daylight-saving would have normally have gone into effect.


For a hypothetical example, a peak usage period that ordinarily would start at 6 p.m.
will instead start at 5 p.m. to compensate for the fact that
meters will be one hour behind during the transition period.

California state records show that PG&E received permission for
the billing change last April,
but it's the latest indication that the switch to
early daylight-saving could cause more trouble than
originally anticipated for businesses that rely heavily
on computerized equipment with built-in timing mechanisms.



Consulting firm Gartner has issued a report predicting
that early daylight-saving will not be a Y2K-style event,
but the firm is warning that "failure to patch exposed systems
will result in a range of business impacts."


Last month, Microsoft issued an alert noting that
a fix is already built into Windows Vista and Office 2007,
but cautioned that earlier operating systems and applications could be
hit by the problem.
The company has released an update for
Windows XP SP2 users via its Automatic Updates service.
Users need to ensure they have Auto Update enabled.

IBM, Novell, and a number of other major IT systems vendors are
also issuing updates and fixes designed to make their products compatible with
early daylight-saving time.
http://news.yahoo.com/s/cmp/20070302/tc_cmp/197700487